The Beginning of Scholasticism
Realism - the categories that we use
(dog, cat, table) are real, and the things we see are only
reflections of those “real” things
Nominalism - the categories that we use
are only “names” and reflect how we categorize the things we see
Anselm of Canterbury, d. 1109
- selected, then exiled by William
Rufus - he brought Aristotelian logic into the study of religion, for good and bad - “Anselm
... deserves recognition for having saved Christianity from irrationalism and the absurdity
of illogical and self-contradictory suppositions. For example there were Christian
spokesman who, ..., said he [God] could do anything, such as change the past, make a square
circle, or fashion a finite stick without ends.”
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